New joint publication with SFB 1313 contribution by researchers of the Technical University of Hamburg, the ETH Zürich and the University of Stuttgart, published in the scientific journal Geophysical Research Letters. The work has been developed in the context of SFB 1313 research project C02.
"Quantifying Salt Crystallization Impact on Evaporation Dynamics From Porous Surfaces"
Authors
- Sahar Jannesarahmadi (Technical University of Hamburg)
- Milad Aminzadeh (Technical University of Hamburg)
- Rainer Helmig (University of Stuttgart, research projects A02 and C02)
- Dani Or (ETH Zürich)
- Nima Shokri (Technical University of Hamburg)
Abstract
We investigated the effects of salt crystallization on the dynamics of saline water evaporation in porous media. Water mass loss rates from sand columns supplied with NaCl solutions at three concentrations were monitored under controlled ambient conditions. The formation and evolution of salt crystals over sand surfaces were synchronously imaged optically and thermally. Despite identical experimental and ambient conditions, we observed distinct crystallization dynamics that affected evaporative mass loss rates for similar salt concentrations, highlighting high variability of crystallization and its impact on evaporation. We observed the enhancement of maximum evaporation rates by factors of 3 to 14 under our experimental conditions and attributed this enhancement to the formation and evolution of porous crystalized salts at the surface. Additionally, visible intermittent temperature fluctuations of the salt crust were quantified using thermal imagery attributed to the dynamic processes of crystallization, dissolution and evaporation occurring simultaneously at the surface.